Avatar and the White Man’s Burden

posted by Sam Richards

Avatar
Admittedly I have not seen the film. The last time I visited a movie theater was in 2005. Before that it was sometime in the early 1990s. I just don’t get out much. And while Avatar does seem like the kind of film that ought to be experienced on the big screen, it’s highly unlikely that that is where I’ll see it given my track record.

Nonetheless, reading this op-ed by David Brooks makes me a bit curious about the movie. Not sure why, really, as it sounds a lot like just another film from a long list of other films that I was neither drawn to, nor do I feel somehow deprived as a result of not seeing. But Brooks makes some serious accusations about a film that is being widely and universally viewed that it does make me curious about this persistent theme that just won’t go away — about how it is up to white people to save people from disastrous fates that might befall them.

I supposed one could readily argue that Brooks is reading far too much into the film. But these conscious and subconscious themes that drive popular cultures have a way of landing in us and shape our minds and hearts and just because you didn’t draw his conclusions from the film does not mean that he’s not dead on. In fact, if you’ve grown up in this culture and you haven’t not critically restructured your thinking about gender and race and culture and imperialism, then it’s highly unlikely that you would come to his conclusions. It doesn’t make him “correct” or you “wrong”–but I’d give his ideas time to gestate.

Here’s what Brooks had to say: The Messiah Complex

AVATAR VS. POCOHONTAS

This website uses IntenseDebate comments, but they are not currently loaded because either your browser doesn't support JavaScript, or they didn't load fast enough.

650 Responses to Avatar and the White Man’s Burden

  1. Muller0317 says:

    When Avatar came out I was so excited to see it. Ever since the first commercial I saw for it I was anxiously awaiting the day for its release. I saw it the night it came out in i-Max 3D and I enjoyed it a lot. However, I can honestly say that not once during the movie did I draw the same conclusion that David Brooks did about the "White Messiah." I personally try not to think that in depth while watching a movie. I feel like the point of a movie is to sit and watch and enjoy the ride. Now movies with complex plots and such do require you to think, but I feel like drawing a conclusion like David Brooks did is just too in depth. I honestly do not think James Cameron had the "White Messiah" figure in his mind when he created the movie. I do agree that directors and producers sometimes have hidden messages and such in their movies, but I feel like this assumption by Brooks is just too bold. It seems that this plot is a common plot in Hollywood and I believe that James Cameron took that into consideration when he decided to make this movie. I believed he realized that movies with plots about a person saving a whole community are popular to the audiences and that is why he decided to make this movie. I honestly do not believe that he created this movie with the thought in his mind that a white person is saving a whole civilization of black and brown people. The people of Pandora in the movie are like alien creatures, they are not real humans who are of a different race and ethnicity. So I feel like it is a stretch for David Brooks to say that the "White Messiah" is saving black and brown people because they people in the movie are no where close to black or brown. Overall, in my opinion the plot of Avatar is a common plot in Hollywood because it appeals to the audiences very well and the movies are often box office hits. I do not think the directors of these movies created them to depict how powerful the white race is and how the other races need the white people to save them.

    [Reply]

  2. ezf5009 says:

    I quickly agree with Brooks. Of course I am at the point where I question everything . . . to the annoyance of everyone around me that does not question everything. Luckily I have a few good friends who do the same. The central point of this blog is the idea of realizing things that you didn’t first recognize. To ever get to the point of making social change, we first have to be able to distinguish these inequities or discriminations. Certainly, the entire idea of realization has to be learned, so I commend Sam for bringing this to student’s attention.

    [Reply]

  3. hikogoncu says:

    When Avatar first came I out like most of the people I was curious about the movie so I went to the movies to see it. Unlike most people I didn’t really like the movie, I mean the special effects were great but the plot of the movie was pretty weak. I can’t really say that I saw it as the White Messiah fable but I’ve seen so many movies that had similar plots and some of the scenes in the movie were just annoying to me. When I read the article ‘The Messiah Complex’ by David Brooks I was pretty sure that what really bothered me was the scenes that the White Messiah portrait came out. I agree with most of the things that David Brooks says about these kinds of movies they all have very similar storylines and they are just aiming to make money in my opinion and like he said Avatar is so successful right now just because of its special effects. For example I know people that just went to the movies to see it because their friends said that the special effects were amazing. On the other hand something that bothered me was this sentence “The plotline gives global audiences a chance to see American troops get killed. Do people really think that people from different countries enjoy seeing American troops get killed?? I mean I can admit that I get bored watching a movie when the US Army is flattered a bit too much but that is only because I don’t share the patriotic feelings that Americans do about their own army . I mean I’m pretty sure if I make an American watch a Turkish movie or any movie that flatters the army of that nation they will feel the same way. About the Avatars my own observations were quite similar to David Brooks’, I thought that they had pieces from many different cultures but the main culture that kept coming in to my mind was the Native American culture and that is probably why I found the movie to be very much like Pocahontas, the only major difference was it was in the future. I know that maybe we’re looking too deep to find a meaning in the movie but there are a lot of movies out there with very similar plots that I cannot stop myself from wondering if they are really trying to create the White Messiah fable. I read some of the comments that others posted and someone mentions that what would happen if the hero was not a white man, what if he was a black man or an Asian, he/she says that the plot would have been the same and nothing would change, but I think what david brooks is trying to point out is that in all of the movies that have similar storylines have a hero that is white. I’m not trying to prove that movies like Avatar are racist or anything, I’m just merely pointing out that the choice of characters and storylines in movies like Avatar are interesting.

    [Reply]

  4. Muller0317 says:

    After reading the Avatar vs. Pocahontas, I can't help but realize how similar the plots truly are. Being able to remove the names of the characters in Pocahontas and replacing them with the name of the Avatar characters in the plot synopsis just shows how popular the "White Messiah" plot is in Hollywood. When I saw Pocahontas as a kid I obviously didn't notice this "White Messiah" complex, but looking at the movie now along with Avatar makes me realize how noticeable this "White Messiah" is. I honestly don't think the directors of this movie had the idea in mind to make a white person save a whole civilization of colored people, but it's hard to argue that this isn't present in the movie.

    [Reply]

  5. aam5141 says:

    First off I would like to say that I have seen Avatar and that I agree with David Brooks assessment of the film. I felt like they were saying white people are bad overall but there are a few that good, so focus on them please. Overall the script of this movie was an extremely basic one. The characters didn’t have very many layers, it was very predictable and nothing very out of the ordinary happened within the confines of the story. But if the main characters were Asian or African or another color or race people wouldn’t have liked the movie as much. We like to think that we don’t notice the color of people’s skin, but we do and it effects our thoughts about the what we are watching.

    Think about it, if the guy who saved the Na’vi was black or native American or asian in the film people would take the message as something completely different. Everyone would be asking themselves what James Cameron was trying to say, instead of how cliché the script was. I can grantee that white people wouldn’t have liked the movie as much and it wouldn’t have made as much money as it did if the main character wasn’t white, and for that matter if the main character wasn’t a white male. They need that pat on the back, the assurance that even if the military is bad, or the scientists are corrupt that there is still such a thing as a good white man that can live among nature and not destroy it.

    When we get right down to it this movie has been made a thousand times throughout the history of movies and it never changes. The person that has to be the one to save the “lesser race” has to be the race that is at the top of the chain right now in people’s minds. And so far that has not changed from white since forever. I don’t know how white people became the head race in people’s minds today, or why all the other races seem to play into this idea, but if a movie tried to challenge people’s everyday moral and expectations it wouldn’t be as big as James Cameron’s Avatar. Part of the reason people like Avatar is that it doesn’t challenge anything, you can simply sit back in your seat and enjoy the movie without getting pissed off at someone else’s interpretation of the world.

    [Reply]

  6. mes5417 says:

    While watching the movie Avatar, with my friends, I could not help but think of a movie I saw when I was young. It took me less than a second to realize that I’m watching a futuristic interpretation of “Pocahontas”. The movie made by Disney, of course, was not as violent or chaotic as the movie Avatar but the story line was the same. If people like it or not, the Avatar story line is the same as the Pocahontas movie. I do not want to be too forward, but the plot speaks for itself. (I also want to state that I loved the movie Avatar and I have poster of the movie hanging in my room.) It is unfortunate that people are analyzing this movie and saying that the message being sent is bad. The message is not bad. It teachers us not act like everything in the world is ours, in this case, we cannot act like another world belongs to us. When I say “us”, I do not mean just white people, I use the word “us” to represent the human race. The movie Avatar does make the United States government looked badly but people have to get over it, its movie. When directors are writing scripts for movie, certainly they are not going to care what the government thinks. Directors/Writers are human too. They are trying to make a living just like everyone else, in order to do that; they must direct/write great movies. Sometimes a great movie will cause controversy. For example, Michael Jackson was the movie famous musician the world has ever seen. Just like the movie Avatar, Michael Jackson was under lots of scrutiny just because of his mass popularity. Avatar, unfortunately, falls into the mass popularity category also. Since the day it was released to the public, the director properly knew that there would be controversy over it. James Cameron knows that the plot of his movie is strikingly similar to the story of the pilgrims. Just because he chose a white man to play the leading role does not mean he is trying to send subliminal messages to the public. If anything can be said about the movie it should be positive. The plot of the movie is not bad. If it was, then why was I taught our US history of the pilgrims in elementary school? I can answer that, because it is our history and we have to learn from it and grow in a positive direction. Avatar is this beacon of history again. Now with the movie being more popular than any other move in history, it can provide a good lesson to humanity. The lesson is to not be an irrational race and accept everyone for who they are. Avatar is a great movie and I hope it brings more attention to itself because it is a good storyline which will teach you.

    [Reply]

  7. fatboynsslim says:

    I thought it was pretty funny reading the Pocahontas versus Avatar piece at the bottom of this article. As I read it, I could not help but to notice the similarities between the stories of Pocahontas and Avatar. They are extremely similar if you look at it so I can see where David Brooks gets his idea about white people needing to be able to save other people from a disastrous fate. A white guy in the film does save the Pandora tribe from total annihilation but that is not the moral or message that I received from watching this movie.

    What I got from this movie was how corporations would do anything to protect their profits. They put these profits in front of all life if necessary. In the film, this corporation hires a mercenary army to protect itself from a native tribe and to take over the land that is very rich in the resource that brought the company to this world. They originally tried some diplomacy with the project they called Avatar, where they used lifeless bodies of the native tribe to help with certain negotiations. The native tribe did not take kindly to this so they resorted to violence, to rid them of the land so they could reap the profits from the valuable resources under the tribe’s land.

    I have even heard some people talk about this movie about how it sets a bad image of the United States’ army. This I just think is absolutely absurd because the soldiers in this movie are hired hands or mercenaries that get paid large amounts of money to fight for the company’s goal. This has no affiliation with a countries’ army let alone the United States’ army. It just goes with my opinion that it is the company taking any necessary action to increase their profits so they can continue to fill their wallets with more and more money.

    I do not think this is the way to go. Corporations should be less inclined to get more profit and focus more on advancing the world as a whole than just the few higher ups in the world. Now I do not think they should just become a non-profit organization because that does not promote people to be competitive. Just enough profit should be made to satisfy everyone, but that does not seem very likely in my lifetime or anyone else’s. People are greedy and if given the chance to better increase their revenue they will surely take the chance. This is much like the company in Avatar. Avatar I think is a hit towards capitalism, not the white man saving the less fortunate. The reason the main hero is white is probably entirely on the fact that he was the best in an audition. The actor just had better skill.

    [Reply]

  8. I have seen this movie and I have to say that I really enjoyed it. Like some people have stated in their blogs, I too had zero interest in seeing the movie when it first came out. The previews never really showed a story line and it just didn't seem like that special of a movie that I was going to go spend the extra money to see on the big screen. Then my friends saw and brothers and they all loved it, each said its an okay story line but the special effects are worth the money. So I went and like I said I enjoyed it and thought it was a cool movie not the best that I have ever seen but still good. While I was watching it I didn't think at one moment that this was going to be one of those movies where the "white" man goes and saves the natives and to be honest I still don't see it in that way, but I can understand how some may. I guess me being white may be a hindrance in my viewing the movie the way Brooks did, because again I have also seen The Last Samurai and I didn't think of it like that as well. Since this blog is about Avatar I will stick to that. In the movie I saw it as a person from the United States who really didn't have much going for him, his brother having died and losing the ability to walk, was looking for an escape. He got to escape to a knew culture, one that he fell in love with because of its purity. I saw that this love for his new culture was enough that he was willing to become part of it and stand side by side with the natives of that culture and become a native as well. Yes, I can see what Brooks saw, how he came back when they didn't want him and conquered the flying dragon like creature that only 1 other person had ever conquered. That it seemed he was kind of destined to save these people. But why look that deep into it? Why not see that it was the culture he was fighting for like we all should be willing to do. Why not just enjoy a movie instead of analyze it to different extremes. If this movie was about anything it was about being environmentally conscious and pushing the green environmental movement. Nobody I know that saw that move left thinking leave it to the white guy to save the natives. Then again I'm white and may have blinders on who knows.

    [Reply]

  9. omb103 says:

    I saw Avatar when it first came out and I had very high hopes for the movie. Maybe because it was talked up a lot, maybe because of the high budget, or maybe even because of the director. Either way I was not very happy with the film. I did not expect there to be such an underlying message as there was. After seeing the movie I felt that there was a very strong political message hidden in the plot. I took it more as the US invading other countries, and not so much as a Pocahontas story (though I guess they are close to the same thing). I also understand where the whole white messiah message comes from, however I do not really think he was making a point about races. I feel that the message in the movie was mostly political not so much racial. I do not think it was about white vs minority really at all. Though if you look at his previous film, Titanic, that sort of had a poor vs rich message, more specifically where the rich looked like the bad guys. And in this movie, Avatar, the white people look like the bad guys as well. More than a racial thing I would just have to say that he is a pretty big liberal. I think that Brooks is definitely reading too far into the movie. If, for instance the main character in Avatar would have been a different race, whether black, Asian, Hispanic- the plot would still have been the same. Though the “white man” would no longer be the hero, the story would not have changed whatsoever. I don’t really think the main character was a white messiah either because to the people of Pandora he looked just like them, not like a white man. Also I do not think the white man in this movie is the messiah at all, the white man is not the savior, they are the destroyers. The killers that come into another man’s land and try to take it over. That was the message I got from the movie. Not that I agree with that message, which is why I was not so thrilled about the movie in the first place. I think that the only reason the movie is doing so well is because people think they have to like it because all the buzz about it. If there were not so many expectations, such a large budget, then who knows if the movie would have made so much in the box office. Everyone has their own opinion but I found the movie really kind of corny. I did enjoy the graphics, and it was entertaining- but I found myself trying to like it.

    [Reply]

  10. mrc5254 says:

    To be honest, the first time I saw the trailer for Avatar I thought it would just be another eccentric science fiction movie. After the movie came out, I began to hear good things about it, so I decided to see it against my better judgement. In actuality, the movie was pretty good. It wasn't much what I had expected. While watching it, I thought of the movie as nothing more than your typical romantic comedy with a big sci-fi twist. Even after the movie, I felt no differently – it was entertaining, which is honestly the reason that we see movies. Although I was entertained, I didn't really think much of it until I read David Brooks' article on the White Messiah.

    At times I think Brooks' argument is far too in depth, and that when it comes down to it, Avatar is just a movie. I do, however, believe that his argument is reasonable. I don't think that we can criticize one movie in-particular for constantly creating this "white savior". We see this time and time again in many movies today, and Avatar is just another example of such a movie. The white hero is a very common theme in movies today. In some way or another, this white savior always beats impossible odds to save a group of people of a different race or background. I never realized this before reading Brooks' article, perhaps because I am white. Maybe in order to fully understand, I would have to have different skin color.

    On the other hand, I think Brooks may be looking a little too deeply into the movie. I believe that in many movies there is a "white savior" and that's probably because the white race is viewed as superior by our society. Because Jesus was white, and because the white race rules throughout our world, we portray our heros as white instead of dark. So, yes there is some truth to Brooks article. However, it's not like there aren't movies with different races portrayed as the savior as well. For example, I saw The Book of Eli in theaters a few weeks ago, and in it, Denzel Washington plays the role of a prophet who has to save the last bible. In this movie, the savior is black. You could list the number of movies with "white saviors", and I'm sure you would find a lot more of this type of movie than not, but I think Avatar was a movie that was designed to entertain an audience, not to offend anyone.

    While I do believe that there is a lot of truth to Brooks' article, I don't think it should be blamed on just one movie. It is true that many times we see this "white savior" come into a different environment to save an entirely different and inferior race. I think there are many reasons why this might happen. Possibly because the producers and directors themselves are white, or because the majority of the audience may be white, but no one knows for sure. In the end, however, people watch movies to be entertained – and lets be honest, any movie could be deeply analyzed and found guilty of the same crime that is racism.

    [Reply]

  11. jdh5097 says:

    This guy is clearly reading way too much into this movie. The movie is more about the generic theme of a foreign culture moving in on another's land in order to take what they want. The closest analogy would be the "blood diamond" problem that is occurring in Africa. Many different kinds of people are murdering and conquering because they want to control the lucrative diamond business. It actually pisses me off that some guy would look this far into this movie and think that James Cameron is suggesting that "white people" can do it better than the natives. I only saw this movie, but not once did I think, "Holy shit! James Cameron is suggesting he's better at what these natives are doing because he's white!" That's dumb as hell. The movie is a fictional; if the movie was realistic, then of course the marine's character wouldn't be able to master the skills that these people have been practicing and teaching their kid's for apparently decades. It really pisses me off when people read too much into movies like this. It is a very simple plot line (overly simple depending on your point of view) that tries to get the audience to sympathize and commiserate with the Navi. And I'm going to stop right here. And mention how dumb the name "unobtanium" is. Seriously James Cameron? Moving on. The movie is vastly overrated. The message is ok: don't allow foreign people to take over your land because their reasons are impure. I get it. But I don't understand why James Cameron would make the foreigners human and the natives alien. Would it have been that hard to switch it around? I have a hard time cheering when humans are getting killed by the Navi. They are still human. Here's what I would have done. Make a movie where the aliens come to Earth because we have something of value (something abundant that we aren't aware of how valuable it would be, like sand or something.) So they come to Earth, and they start to kill humans because they want our sand. This is fucking dumb, but you get the point. It wouldn't have been that hard to switch the script. I think the bottom line is that people are over-sensitive to these kinds of issues. Just watch the movie and take it for what it is: an entertaining film that is meant to wow us with its visual prowess and out-of-this-world (LOL) plot line. People these days are oversensitive to everything and it's really annoying. Unless James Cameron came out and said, "Well yes, I was suggesting that whites are inherently better at everything than other people", then everyone should stop looking into his films like this. He wrote Titanic and Terminator. He is clearly not a guy that gets into deeper themes, so nobody should look at his movies and dig deeper into them. That's like someone looking at a crossword puzzle and thinking that secret government agents are trying to contact them. A crossword is there for one thing: entertainment. And anyone that is looking into it for something deeper is just dumb.

    [Reply]

  12. I saw the movie avatar and I do agree that there probably is a common quality between this movies and others that have been made in the past. However I think that this movie has done it differently in a way that the main character has to assimilate himself into their culture. He not only had to be accepted but he had to become one of them in actuality. Also, I enjoyed that this movie gave him a opportunity to have his life back and he was able to run and jump and lose his legs. I realize that it was the whole messiah thought process but I also think that since he ended as an actual native instead of going back to his own culture it is why it is different. The movie couldn’t of been what it is without the main story line of there being a white messiah if you will and I think that it is ridiculous to dwell on that plot line. The whole scenery and action was amazing and the movie was spectacularly advanced. I think that it is a shame to try to take away from that by dwelling so much on the story line being based on the idea of the white messiah. I thought that it had a lot of native American and white culture references and similarities that made the movie pretty interesting. Also, I thought that the whole process of the movie was very interesting and exciting and I thought that it was a very cool theme.
    The men in movies such as pocohantas tend to make some sort of difference in the lives of the tribe members and then proceeds to leave them for what they are. Also, usually the only reason he joins the clan or group of people is to save the culture for the war but in this movie he truly became one with them after the whole ordeal was over. There is a significant common thread in these movies though and that is that the white messiah always falls in love with or has a physical relationship with the princess of the tribe. In all of these movies the relationship between the two main characters always ruins the welfare of the tribe and all of those involved are ruined. Also, the main character who was supposed to be promised to the princess of the tribe usually gets killed in battle or accidentally by the white messiah which also causes tension between the tribes. This movie was extremely epic for the special effects that were used and for the creativeness of the whole picture that it created. However, I could understand that people see a common thread using the white messiah.

    [Reply]

  13. GreekForHire says:

    I remember when I first heard about Avatar I got really excited. I mean, space age action with what could be the best special effects ever? How the hell could I not be excited? Course it has the plot of Pocahontas or Dances with Wolves, but who cares. On that note, I think some people really overestimate the undertones of the movies, things like white guilt, environmental destruction and such certainly seem present, but it’s so heavy handed that it ultimately becomes inconsequential.

    [Reply]

  14. Avatar certainly had a lot of hype coming to theaters, being that it was the most expensive movie ever made. Very rarely do I think that James Cameron's movies have major substance to them, but now after seeing Brook's article, it is kind of interesting thinking about how plenty of movies depict a white hero who comes in and saves the world and makes everything ok again. I guess I never really noticed it, or for that matter, ever really thought about it. The obvious answer to why I never thought about it is, not because I'm a racist or because I am insensitive to these issues, but because I am white and it just seemed normal to have a white hero. However, just because I never noticed the whole "white hero" situation, doesn't mean that I ever really notice if there's a non-white hero. I mean sure, I obviously *see* the difference, but it is not like it makes me feel any less involved in the story or anything like that. Nor do I feel less attached or I want to see a movie less just because the hero is not white.

    I don't think Brooks is taking this argument too far or making any outrageous point. He is pointing out something that is very interesting and for the most part, a running trend in many movies. Why do movies usually cast the white male who will save world? Why don't movies cast someone of a different race/'ethnicity or even a different body type as well, instead of the same old sculpted white male? However, I do agree with a previous post by kap5271 in which they say that there are many instances when people see the same color person just because it is easier to relate to. For example, Jesus was not white, but I know that in my area, all the Catholic churches depict Jesus being white, just because it is easier for us to relate to. In many Southern Baptist churches, Jesus is depicted as a black man. It's obvious that Jesus was neither white nor black, but appears middle-eastern.

    Regardless your race or ethnicity, I believe you can enjoy a good movie without personally being invested on the fact that the main hero is a white or non-white lead actor. In my own personal opinion, I really do not care if the actor is black or white or whatever because I am not really paying attention to that detail. A action movie is going to be good on it's own merit, regardless of the race of the lead hero. Personally, I've seen Avatar twice and it is fantastic and both times I never really thought about how race played a factor that the hero was white and saving the race of natives. I've also seen other movies in which the lead hero was black, like Will Smith in I Am Legend, and again, I never felt that race played a factor. I see Brooks' point that he is trying make; however, I just think that especially with a younger generation than his, we don't see race as much as his generation does and my generation exposed and open to a more diverse and accepting world. Plus, did he even really watch Avatar, or was he just making racial observations in it? The was awesome, plain and simple, no racial-ties needed.

    [Reply]

  15. teenzy212 says:

    I definitely agree with most of what you said about critics trying to find something controversial in everything. It's ashame that people make such stretches as they criticize movies for being much more complex than what they really are. Avatar was simply a movie; no racial controversy intended. James Cameron spent twelve years of his life creating this visual masterpeice so he could "change hollywood," not so he could insult hollywood by portraying some sort of elaborate "White Messiah" theme and spark questions. It's just ridiculous. Sure I beleive that in other movies perhaps this "White Messiah Complex" is reoccuring, but Avatar is about Aliens, not Africans and Iraqis.

    [Reply]

  16. Professor Richards’ comment in his video made me agree, I guess I never noticed that most heroes in movies are white because I am white. I never made the connection, either, that in all of those movies that the main character is white. I don’t think I’d recognize it, however, if a black or brown person was the savior in all of these films. I wouldn’t ask the question: “Why isn’t a white guy ever the hero?” I think that’s ridiculous. I usually don’t think that much into movies to begin with. I take movies as a chance to not think and just relax. But, to me it makes sense in the story line if the other culture (be it native American or alien) is fighting against whites for the person helping them to be white. He would then have an understanding and knowledge of the enemy that is incredibly helpful for the group. It wouldn’t make sense to have a man from Indonesia helping Native Americans fight Europeans. He would have no sense of their culture or capabilities and probably wouldn’t be much of a savior at all. This may be the reason why all of the movies have white heroes, because coincidentally all of them have white enemies. If the enemies were black or brown then someone would have an issue with that, too.

    Maybe we have to look at the people who are writing these stories? Similar to our discussion in class about the image of God, wouldn’t you make the savior look like you if you were the one creating the story? It comes naturally. It’s easy to picture yourself being important and loved by many. It’s easy to consider yourself capable of accomplishing what these characters have in the films. Maybe it’s not even that. Maybe we are just so used to being around and seeing people similar to us that we don’t even think to make the character a different race. Should that even matter? Would it make that much of a difference in the movie if they had a different skin color? I’d hope that most would answer no.

    I also think that white people have a reputation of being least accepting of other cultures and farthest from being one with the Earth. There is a stereotype that whites believe they are superior to other races and don’t appreciate things since they usually have an easy time attaining them (they worry about fashion and taxes and cappuccinos). White people aren’t pure or peace-loving. Therefore it makes the story more interesting to have a white person become one with a Native American or alien tribe.

    Lastly, why isn’t there ever a female hero in all of these films?

    [Reply]

  17. Avatar certainly had a lot of hype coming to theaters, being that it was the most expensive movie ever made. Very rarely do I think that James Cameron's movies have major substance to them, but now after seeing Brook's article, it is kind of interesting thinking about how plenty of movies depict a white hero who comes in and saves the world and makes everything ok again. I guess I never really noticed it, or for that matter, ever really thought about it. The obvious answer to why I never thought about it is, not because I'm a racist or because I am insensitive to these issues, but because I am white and it just seemed normal to have a white hero. However, just because I never noticed the whole "white hero" situation, doesn't mean that I ever really notice if there's a non-white hero. I mean sure, I obviously *see* the difference, but it is not like it makes me feel any less involved in the story or anything like that. Nor do I feel less attached or I want to see a movie less just because the hero is not white.

    I don't think Brooks is taking this argument too far or making any outrageous point. He is pointing out something that is very interesting and for the most part, a running trend in many movies. Why do movies usually cast the white male who will save world? Why don't movies cast someone of a different race/'ethnicity or even a different body type as well, instead of the same old sculpted white male? However, I do agree with a previous post by kap5271 in which they say that there are many instances when people see the same color person just because it is easier to relate to. For example, Jesus was not white, but I know that in my area, all the Catholic churches depict Jesus being white, just because it is easier for us to relate to. In many Southern Baptist churches, Jesus is depicted as a black man. It's obvious that Jesus was neither white nor black, but appears middle-eastern.

    Regardless your race or ethnicity, I believe you can enjoy a good movie without personally being invested on the fact that the main hero is a white or non-white lead actor. In my own personal opinion, I really do not care if the actor is black or white or whatever because I am not really paying attention to that detail. A action movie is going to be good on it's own merit, regardless of the race of the lead hero. Personally, I've seen Avatar twice and it is fantastic and both times I never really thought about how race played a factor that the hero was white and saving the race of natives. I've also seen other movies in which the lead hero was black, like Will Smith in I Am Legend, and again, I never felt that race played a factor. I see Brooks' point that he is trying make; however, I just think that especially with a younger generation than his, we don't see race as much as his generation does and my generation exposed and open to a more diverse and accepting world. Plus, did he even really watch Avatar, or was he just making racial observations in it? The movie was awesome, plain and simple, no racial-ties needed.

    [Reply]

    serendipity26 Reply:

    I agree with you in that our generation definitely doesn’t notice race anywhere near as much as past generations. We are more accustomed to diversity and (speaking for the group) honestly don’t care whether someone is white or black or hispanic etc. I feel like Avatar would be an incredible movie even with a main character of a different race. Race of the main character has no relevance to the film or story itself. I haven’t seen Avatar but am positive I wouldn’t leave the theater thinking James Cameron’s intentions were to implant ideas of white supremacy or anything of that nature.

    [Reply]

  18. I admit that I’ve never thought of this before, or realized it – the messiah complex. I’d like to think that it’s not true, but I think there’s some validity to Brooks’ observations. And quite frankly it makes sense why the white person is always the hero, that’s the majority in our culture. I’m not trying to say that it’s right, I’m just saying that white people are the majority (not for much longer) and when the white person turns up in movies to be the hero this isn’t surprising to me. It would be interesting to watch movies from other countries/cultures and see who their hero is – I think you would find that the hero is consistent with the majority.

    [Reply]

  19. NicoleFoley says:

    If we are going to look at this movie through Brooks eyes then I'll try to perceive what he is saying to the best of my knowledge. Brooks states that the "white man" is the one who has come to save this different race. Well first understanding the concept of the movie. White soldiers, yes the white ones are actually the problem the entire movie. They are represented as greedy merciless murders who would perform genocides for a few bucks. One solider is sent in and he learns to understand this culture, his prejudices, his racism (if you want to call it that) dissolves after just a few weeks with these people. To say it is his burden to save this race, I personally believe is a bit misconstrued. The destruction of this race is being caused by the white race. It is not as if the Navi race is destroying itself, or as if another race that is not white is destroying it and they are asking help from the white protagonist. The protagonist is not burden he's just royally pissed off. Going against your own people to save the ones you have come to love is hardly a burden just an act of love and moral fire.
    Okay so yes, now it seems that I am reading into this too much, but hey Brooks started it. There is a difference between a burden and just the right thing to do. The protagonist was originally involved in the plain to take down the Navi race but acquired and understanding that these creatures were not inferior, or ignorant because they lacked in the technological advances of the white race tat invaded. In fact they were more humane and in touch with their world than the actual humans. If anything this movie should be seen as a "white basher" movie only about three white characters were depicted to be just and humane the rest were heartless and evil. And in the end the white protagonist wishes to completely change his race and become a Navi and abandon his white roots. But once again this is just reading into the movie way too much again. I personally enjoyed the movie for what it was a piece of work by a talented director, a concept that could simply be labeled as a love story/ an action film/ sci-fi/ hidden political scheme never crossed my mind. And I doubt that that even mattered because it made millions in the box office.
    Burden of the white man, "white basher" film, hidden racism, or a great action thriller however you perceive that fact that just a movie has caused such a debate proves that this movie has done its job. It has intrigued, inspired, entertained and made people think. I loved it eve without digging into its core details.

    [Reply]

  20. nnm5029 says:

    Brooks makes a good point. It was clear (maybe five or ten minutes into the film) that the movie had an agenda. I didn’t necessarily see it as being about the white man’s burden, but more of an environmental message. However, as the movie went on it was clear that the portrayal of the Marines was one of savageness and belligerency. It seemed to me that more people bough into the Pocahontas complex and could see the outlines of an Imperialistic society that was taking over and advantage of a weaker and foreign nation. I felt like the movie got the message out of the way very quickly though. It didn’t seem as strong as the movie went on. I feel like the fact that the movie was so extremely advanced in terms of the use of special effects that they were so captivated that the message was not as clear and they were rooting for the underdog so much that they had never identified the characteristics of the evil enemy. After leaving the movie, my sister said that she didn’t like the bad guys because they were simply “horrible.” The pattern that Brooks points out has definitely shown itself. Is this a bad thing? Doesn’t it help to root out the negative actions that certain nations impose on others? I wouldn’t think that a movie could hold such a powerful message since most of these films are based on imaginary and unlikely happenings. I don’t see how people could follow so closely to ideals that are based on such far-fetched story lines. I understand how people could follow these storylines and the agendas they hold.
    Brooks did mention how the formula was being used so the audience to begin to indulge in the vivid imagery that James Cameron was able to bring to the audience. It seems hard to believe that people are sucked into films and shows so much that they will fall into a trap of believing everything that they are told. This probably cannot be said for children since they do not really have a foundation of things that they believe in.
    Many people have come forward and said that the movie had many agendas and that it was drawn to build the argument of Liberals and Conservatives. I feel these views were a little bit of a stretch. That’s why I feel that anyone could have had a point to make about he film. I enjoyed it regardless of the messages that may or may not have been hidden. I feel films are here to help us escape certain political arguments and other things of that nature. I don’t think people make movies to mold arguments and force ideas on us.

    [Reply]

  21. mqg5043 says:

    I never saw the movie Avatar, I never really wanted to go see it when it was first out. Although I heard the animation was great and the effects were something everyone needed to see. It was even in 3-D which tempted me like crazy, but I never got around to it. Now that there is so much buzz about it, I do wish that I had gone to go see it and I can’t wait to actually get to see it. I hear the movie is genius and that it is nominated for many awards. However, I am very interested in the comments Sam made in the youtube video. The comments about the protagonist, or the “good guy” always been white stood out to me a lot. Is that really the case? I did not think so at first, but I cant really think of many movies where the “good guy” is white and the “bad guy” is black except for in movies specifically pointing out racial issues. Why is this the case?
    He also made the comment that someone said that maybe they never noticed this because they are white. While I am Hispanic, I am also very white. I look white and act white, so maybe that is why it never shocked me. I wonder if I wasn’t white, if I would feel like it is unfair that the good guy is usually white.
    I then started thinking about all types of movies, and started thinking about the main characters and their race. I began realizing how everyone used to always complain about Disney only having white princesses and not being culturally diverse at all. Disney has come really far. Yes, in the beginning they were all white. But now they are not. There are some diverse princesses, but it wasn’t until this year that a black princess joined the crew. Mulan is Asian, Pocahontas is Native American, and now there is a new princess who is black, Princess Tiana. Personally, I think it is great that they have opened the spectrum to new races and cultures and that they are starting to be more culturally aware. Disney took a step in the right direction, and I think that other movies will soon follow in their footsteps. I think that soon enough, the “good guy” will be black and soon enough the “bad guy” will be white. It is just a matter of time, and we will get there. I have no doubts that in the years to come there will be more racially diverse movies and that people will not be judged as much for their race. I don’t think race will always be such a prominent subject and I cant wait for that day to come. Honestly, it is about time.

    [Reply]

  22. Clearly this movie is a spin off of the Pocahontas saga and dancing with wolves, and actually avatar is being sued over it. The issue at hand seems that it's always a white person derived as the hero. In history every conqueror has been of white descent for the most part. Jesus is seen as white through 99 percent of the depictions, but most scholars would accurately put him as middle eastern or black. It's a tricky situation when making a movie. If you make a blue person a bad person, or any colored person in a movie a bad person, that is going to be racist in the minds of most. When does blue become black, and black become blue? The line of what is segregation and what is FICTION is getting ridiculous. So now filmmakers can't envision something they want in the movie?, or is is the subconscious saying this part of the movie is racist in the directors' head. It comes down to artistic expression. An example of this is comedy. White people CAN NOT say the same things as a black person would or they would be in serious trouble from the political correct society that is growing. Some line must be drawn between reality and artistic expression. It's easy to point out flaws in EVERY mixture of art through society and race.

    [Reply]

  23. bzj5008 says:

    Everyone has their own opinion on how the society is viewed. I can see where Brooke is coming from that in many movies White people are always saving Black and Brown people. The way media has skewed our thinking as individuals and places labels on everything, it is seen as acceptable to have White people generally save everyone else. For example, in the movie 2012 it is the end of the world and the White people are the ones who remain alive. Maybe it is deeper symbolism than we can see behind all these mainstream media pictures. I have also notice that in many scary movies the Black or Brown people do not stay alive long. Maybe mainstream media does not want minorities in major roles unless they are superstar such as Denzel Washington or Will Smith.
    Going back to what Brooke said about the hero in most movies being white. There can be many reasons to why this is true; such as maybe racism is as a whole nation is still alive people are just covering it, by putting it in blockbuster. Could the directors and producers of these movies see minorities as lesser people than Whites? It is clear that everyday media has a stereotype behind every race. For instance, on the news you mainly see Black and Brown people in trouble, involved with crime. And when they show White people they generally show them doing good in their community. Black and White people equally serve their community and they both commit crimes.
    Stereotypes will always be relevant; there will always be race issues. The media has been slowly shaping our minds into what they want us to be. Whatever that may be it is working, we look to celebrities for new fashion trends, and we listen to music to get new slang words. I believe our society is crumpling everyone’s mind is set in one way, to believe what you see.

    [Reply]

  24. mjd5370 says:

    I never really thought about this until now. How most of the heroes in movies are white saving all the colored people. I also have not seen Avatar yet but I have heard greatly of its magnitude. I kind of disagree with the statement this guy is making because when I think of hero movies, some of the top ones that come to mind are movies with Will Smith as the main character. I doubt that the intention of Avatar’s director was to show the white dominant figure saving all of the colored people. Maybe I am wrong but I just think those were the characters that fit his ideal image.

    [Reply]

  25. First of all, I really do not get this whole television and movie racism. Not because it is complex, mainly because it is so abstract, it is almost imaginable. I can guarantee you that black people always think of racism when they see a black guy get shot in a movie or going to jail or anything like that. It is unavoidable because they think of their ancestors who were enslaved and blah blah blah. I also do not get why people feel obligated to feel hurt by their ancestor’s history, first of all you did not know them, and nor did you experience slavery yourself. I hope you remember Sam’s example of going to Michigan State instead of Penn State, because this is the same thing, what if you were born white, what if you had racist parents, then you would hate black people, not white people. Why can’t people see the big picture, just because you are ancestors were enslaved does not mean you are living the hard world, nor does it mean that people should feel pity for you. Yes it was wrong, it should not have happened, but the past is the past, live in the present and stop trying to find reasons for your failure and disappointments. No it was not because you were black. Movies have actors that fit the character they want to show, and most of the time it’s not a black guy with a ghetto accent so I am sorry if you do not see that many black people on television or the movies. If you really want to see some really talented black actors, go watch BET and see some of the dumbest shows of all time. Not only that, but every black people comedy I have seen is all black people talking ghetto and acting stupid , I guess some people find that funny , but the show do not scream out professionalism, they rather show a different culture. And for some reason acting normal or dressing normal is frowned upon in the black community, its known as “acting white”. These movie directors only care about money, they don’t care who kills who and none of that crap, it’s all about money. So if they can be rich by making a movie about black people killing everyone in town then they would do it, it is not about the race. They want to win Grammy’s and they want to increase their audience and fans so they can make money. Just because you see something bad happening to a black person, it most likely does not have to do with race, it is all about money, because no one would say anything if two white people beat the crap out of each other, but if one was black then hell would break loose. Like in the movie transformers with the two transformers talking like they are from the ghetto. Give me a break.

    [Reply]

  26. jed5043 says:

    I have never seen the movie Avatar. Like Dr. Richards I just had to interest in the film. It’s probably due to the fact that it’s a sci-fi fantasy movie and I really don’t like that genre of film. However, even without seeing the film, after reading the blog post, the posted articles and watching the video I feel that I have a firm grasp on the film. I find that funny because it seems to illustrate Mr. Brook’s point very nicely.
    Personally, I am on the fence on whether Brooks has a good point or not. I do understand his argument about the “white messiah” but I feel like that would be the case in any culture. I have never watched a Chinese produced or Arab produced film but I tend to believe that the protagonist would be a Chinese or Arab person helping the white man. I equate it to the religious conversation we had in lecture about the race of Jesus Christ. Each “race” views its gods or deities as one of them. With that said, why would we change that philosophy for our heroes? To me it makes sense that people would put their race on top.
    On the other hand is it right? Absolutely not but that’s how the world works. Until this blog post I was not conscience to the trend in films. As being a white person I guess I just let it slip by just like the fish and the water. The idea of the hero always being white is however not my ideal choice nor is it always the case. However I do acknowledge that white heroes seem to be the case the majority of the time. Although I believe that things are beginning to equal out.
    The one issue that did really boil my blood is that of imperialism. I come from a history of a military family and friends and the idea that soldiers are bad and the government is horrible really makes me sick. America would be in a lot of trouble if it weren’t for the government and our soldiers deserve nothing but respect and admiration. I’m not saying that every soldier is a saint but the majority of them are level headed caring people. Imperialism, in my opinion, is the destiny of the world. It always has been. Obviously, imperialism in this movie is very extreme and I would prefer a diplomatic resolution to a problem.
    In summary, after being reading these articles I feel that a light has been turned on and I will be more clued into underlying themes in our media. However I think that the themes discussed were not intentionally added by the film director or production and we are looking to deep into the movie. Very interesting though.

    [Reply]

  27. thehighlife says:

    Let’s not forget that the original “messiah” that the messiah complex stems from was Jesus. And as discussed Jesus was a Middle Eastern man. There is a non-white messiah for you. As for black and brown people not needing the white man to lead them, I have mixed reactions. On the one hand, you look at many industrialized Asian countries which thrive without the white man. But I must ask, would they have begun that industrialization themselves without the influence of white, therefore, western culture? What about all the parts of Africa which are essentially run down countries that DEPEND at times on the aid of the white man. Now it wouldn’t be soc 119 if I didn’t mention Haiti. Black brown it doesn’t matter. This is a country that suffers from severe corruption and was a terrible and unhealthy place to live prior to the earthquake. This idea is rarely brought up. It certainly isn’t the white man running that country. Now I know someone will say well the United States is corrupt. Of course it is. What government in the history of governing hasn’t been corrupt? But the United States, and other predominantly white nations such as Canada, Britain, Switzerland, Norway, Germany, seem to be able to get the whole healthy civil society thing right. I just fear that people lose track of the accomplishments of the “white man” in their attempt to discredit and derail the “white man.” America saved the day when it came to Haiti. So what if a political cartoon is made of America going to save the day in Haiti. Instead of Uncle Sam, it’s a black man, reflecting Obama. Everyone would be up in arms that the cartoon is racist in some form. Sound radical? I think not. Would American even be here today to save the day if it weren’t for the white man? I mean I just start to get tired of hearing people bashing white people for everything. I mean slavery was a terrible, awful thing in America. But Black people, let me ask one question, would you rather be living here, or back in an undeveloped country in Africa? I mean ACTUALLY. Sure there are trials and tribulations here as an African American. But why not think of ancestors that were slaves as heroes that put up with the worst in order to secure a future for their family, much like white people thank their ancestors for immigrating to America, which by the way, was no easy task. I’m not a monster. I just think if white people are displayed as the heroes, then it’s typically accurate because throughout history, white people often are the heroes.

    [Reply]

  28. roflcawpter says:

    First off, I have seen Avatar and I really enjoyed the film. I thought that James Cameron created visually stunning fantasy world that appeals to almost everyone. I know I wanted to be a Na’vi for a few hours after I saw it. And the fact that it was in 3-D made it all the more immersive. What’s better than 3-D floating mountains? Anyway, I do see what Brooks is talking about. It’s an old cinematic formula that I’ve seen a hundred times, but somehow it retains its appeal. The protagonist first meets a group and has the intention of taking something from them, but he soon comes to love the people and their culture. He then has a climactic epiphany and turns against the people with whom he was originally aligned and subsequently becomes the savior of the Native Americans, or the samurai, or the blue monkey cat people, or what have you. I think that the reason the hero is usually white, though, is because it’s the American cinema, not because white people are the only people capable of being the savior figure. That would be ridiculous. The filmmakers are appealing to everyone, in a way, by making white people heartless greedy monsters, which we can be sometimes, and by making the savior character white. The former appeals to minorities who feel oppressed and the latter appeals to whites. It is a strategy to try to make as much money on the release as possible and it sure as hell worked in this movie. I also feel like a lot of white people love to feel bad about the crimes committed by their race and others love to fantasize about being that hero that saves the pure, honest, and peace loving culture. I don’t really find the film’s content offensive though, as Brooks says it is. I make it a point not to take movies too seriously. His point about white people being the bloodthirsty, resource hungry antagonists did make me wonder. What if they had been predominantly black or Asian people instead? My bet is that it would have been seen as extremely racist and would have been pulled from theaters immediately. I’m not sure why things work that way, but they do. It’s the inequality that we talked about in class on Thursday. I’ve always wondered why Oprah can go to Africa and finance a school for black girls and be hailed as a humanitarian, but if I built a school for white boys, I would be a chauvinist neo-Nazi. It’s over compensation for the status of minorities in the past. I think we’ll be truly equal eventually, but it just takes time. People don’t adapt that quickly.

    [Reply]

  29. jor5107 says:

    I haven’t actually seen Avatar myself, but I have heard a lot about it. The more I hear the more I am interested in actually seeing the movie. A friend of mine described the movie to me and said I should definitely go see the movie describing it as the Avatars being in need of help because they are going to be destroyed while having a romance story attached to it where a human falls in love with this Avatar. She was white but never brought up the theme of race while she was telling me about the movie.
    Hearing this different way of looking at the movie, I find it funny and interesting. I never really know whether people who find these relationships just always think about race and just find it in everything or if it’s everyone else who doesn’t ever take the time to make the connection.
    Recently we spoke about the movie in my English class where this girl that is white actually brought up the point that it had the same plot as Pocahontas. Even though she made this connection I don’t think she related it back to color and white supremacy.
    I don’t know if I myself can even establish the relationship between this recent plot of the white man being the savior of the brown or black man. I don’t feel like the movie really went that in depth with the whole race thing because I feel like a lot more people would have made the connection. Maybe those making this connection are just looking for something that just happens to be there and isn’t necessarily there? I just really don’t think that was the point of the movie. I think if that was the point of the movie then they did a bad job at it because only some people got the message.
    I think there are plenty of movies that have a black or brown guy be the savior and the movie doesn’t cause such a buzz. I just really doubt that these were the intentions of the director and all I think it could have easily been the other way around without a problem. I’m pretty sure there are plenty of movies where the black or brown man saves the day.
    I mean if it is the fact that I have not had as much experience in the whole racial thing and I could be missing the entire racial relationship going on. And it could be that whites are always playing the savior role while blacks and browns depend on them?

    [Reply]

  30. sterlingb13 says:

    One: Avatar was good only because of these advancements that the movie made in computer graphics. Two: The white messiah is the only way for movies to be made. But that doesn’t mean the white messiah is always a success, it just makes sense. When people go to see movies they expect to see a strong white male leading the movie. It has always been like that in Hollywood and it always will be like that. The reason behind this is simple. When a movie cast anybody besides a white male as the lead role, the movie gets stereotyped. You put a black in the lead role and everybody believes the movie is a black movie. Put a woman in the lead role and everybody believes the movie is a joke, I mean chick flick. Put a brown in the lead role and you have Bollywood. Movie studios release their big films to make money. No other reason besides that. So when you wanna make a lot of money, you make the most stereotypical movie and just put a white man in the lead role of a movie with a sexy woman as his love interest. Throw some explosions in and a scene where the main protagonist walks away from an exploding building. Boom you’ve got yourself 150 million. Throw some giant robots in there and you have yourself 400 million, easy.

    Back to why the white man always plays the role of messiah in movies that require a messiah to be needed. It’s simple because white people are easier to see as messiahs. As a Christian I was raised believing Jesus is white. It is my belief that everyone was raised believing Jesus was white. For this reason, I see the heroes in all movies as white; they should be because historically it just makes sense. There are more white people who are heroes throughout history. Nobody wants to see anything different because it is our comfort zone. Nobody has the testicles to leave this comfort zone and the ones that do always fail at making their film a success. It fails because one: nobody wants to see anything outside of their comfort zone and two: there aren’t many actors outside of the white man that can act that well. What I mean by this is that blacks and browns aren’t good at acting, women aren’t good at acting, and nobody but the white man is a truly good actor. Sure you can argue about Denzel and Don Cheadle. But I hate them as actors because they suck. That and my brother likes them as actors so I have to hate them. Can you deal with that? Who hah.

    [Reply]

  31. khs5027 says:

    I saw Avatar over my winter break with a few friends at around 1200am in IMAX. As we exited the theater my friend turned to me and said "Dude that kind of sucked….how can they expect me to root against the humans? I'm human." That pretty much summed up my feelings on Avatar in general, I could not help but root against the "Navi" or whatever because I didn't identify with them. The main problem with Avatar is it just isn't well written or developed. The script almost seems like it wasn't finished when production started, for example the mineral that us humans are supposed to be coveting is given the unfortunate name "Unobtanium" (HOW WILL WE OBTAIN THE UNOBTANIUMABLE!!!????) which sounds like something a screenwriter would put in to fill but with the intention of going back and, you know, rereading what he's written so he could find a suitable replacement that doesn't sound quite so insultingly dumb. The ideas and themes behind Avatar are so simplistic and obvious it really doesn't take any dissecting. It borrows from several other films including Dances with Wolves and Pocahantas with little to no shame. "White Americans bad! Native people are good! War and military are evil! Science is great!" It's all pretty basic and childish, and the story is pretty dumb and certainly doesn't make it seem like James Cameron thinks much of his audience. That being said it really seems like David Brooks has taken upon himself to out-stupid Cameron. Brooks does not seem to grasp that the fact that the main character is white is merely a formality, it doesn't matter to Cameron, it doesn't matter to the people paying to see Avatar, it actually only matters to him. Only someone so sarcastic and self-righteous enough to pick on something so trivial in great scheme of the giant piece of crap that is Avatar would inadvertently sound more racist than anything James Cameron might have included in his silly story. Brooks doesn't bother to see the movie for its blatantly obvious black and white message; about how Americans (or United Statesians) need to feel guilty about the treatment of Native Americans when people first started colonizing The United States. Avatar screams allegory for our past until the audience can't hear anything else, it has nothing to do with the story of a white man teaching natives (who Brooks and his unrivaled racial sensitivity deemed more inferior than any human in the film or James Cameron probably to us as humans or "white men") of how awesome it is to be white. As far as I see it Brooks' argument basically is as simple as a casting issue. What if the main character was cast as a black male? It wouldn't really change anything about Cameron's film, would it? There would still be the same implied guilt the audience should feel about the way their country was founded, to imply that there's a racist element underneath everything else is to give this movie more credit for its depth than it deserves.

    [Reply]

  32. explrr16 says:

    When the movie, Avatar, came out, I really wanted to see it. Unfortunately, I just never got the opportunity to go see it in theatre, and I feel it can only be watched on the big screen. I have heard people talk about how the heroes of most movies are white, and the victims are usually black or brown. I have also heard people say that in the horror movies, “the black guy never survives”. While I never gave much thought to this before, I am thinking about it now, and I somewhat agree with what Brooks is saying in this article. Something I noticed in the description of the movie (and I may be wrong) is that the white man is actually a poor marine. This helps to show that the difference between the white man and the blue tribal people does not have to do with status or wealth since neither is much wealthier than the other. The white skin color seems to give the man the power. However, we cannot speak for the director and creator of the film. Therefore, we cannot be sure of their intentions behind the casting. If they are white, they may just automatically gravitate towards a white male lead. If they were black, perhaps, they would have gravitated towards a black lead. Also, the message of the story might be affected if the skin color was changed of the white marine. The story message right now seems to be more about how a white, ignorant marine goes into a world of diverse, unique individuals and changes his views and becomes one of the blue people. He falls in love with a blue girl and embraces her culture. If the story involved a minority going into a world of more minorities, the message would not be as powerful. A minority’s ignorant views cannot be changed if he is aware of himself and other minorities just like him.
    Something else to think about, though, is how many people actually realized and analyzed the main character’s skin color. Everyone that watched the movie that I talked to said they loved the movie because of the special 3D effects and animations. Nobody mentioned the skin color of any of the people. What I am saying is that most of us do not stop to think about the different symbols and meanings behind every detail of the movies we watch. The only time we do is when people bring it to our attention, whether it is a professor or the students in class discussion, blog entries, the news channels, or written articles. Once something like this receives attention, however, it spreads to everyone and becomes a very hot debate.

    [Reply]

  33. sambroscoe says:

    I saw Avatar when it first came out, and in IMAX 3D of course. I found it to be a very enjoyable movie going experience. It didn’t really drag, and the amazing effects made up for the sub par acting and writing. And this is the reason why I wasn’t offended by the so-called presence of this “messiah complex”. The film was entertaining enough for me not to notice that subtext, although I found the presence of an element called “unobtanium” a little too heavy handed when referencing the U.S. presence in the middle east.

    Now, looking at it after I have watched the film, I completely see and agree with everything Brooks is saying. I’ve seen a lot of the films he has mentioned. Some of them I liked, some of them I did not, but after all of them there was an odd sense of confusion. I was confused about why this seemingly capable race is only able to succeed after adding one random guy to there side who only recently learned of their culture and heritage but seems to care more than anyone else, before he virtually single handedly destroys his own people saving the incapable savage race.

    In my personal beliefs, this theme in movies is a little offputting, simply because the guy is always a white male in all of the movies I have seen at least. I found all of the stories interesting, except for Dances With Wolves, and all of them have what I would consider a good moral at the end of the film. The problem people have with it is that the guy always seems to be some random white dude, who is not particularly smart, and saves an entire race of people single handedly.

    I’m not trying to say that all films like this are bad. Otherewise, only films like Remember the Titans would have acceptable morals. What I would like to see is some validity for the random white guy saving the race. Like a situation in which we see a capable hero, one that doesn’t need to be completely reeducated before saving the day. Or maybe the group of people being saved doesn’t necessarily need the heroes help, they are just happy to have it, In The Last Samurai, it’s a little more acceptable because it isn’t Tom Cruise that saves the Samurai, in fact all of them die. On that film, I happen to disagree with Brooks. It’s a film about Tom Cruise learning the value of the Samurai way right before their culture is annihilated. But, Brooks makes excellent points about Avatar and all of the other films he mentions, although it can be a slippery slope when judging stories like that.

    [Reply]

  34. hoj5028 says:

    First I didn’t watch this film yet, but I have heard about how this movie was great and most people loved it. Even I didn’t watch ’Avatar’, I know the plot of it from people talking and the media. When I read Brook’s column, I was disagree with most parts he wrote except that is true that we saw many movies about whites doing good or bad things and becoming saviors. In my opinion I don’t think the white people should be offensive about how the whites were described as the people ruin the environment and harm the nature. Because this movie was made by American (and also filmed in United States of America), it was easier to describe themselves for those producers. Also it is true that Americans have been wasted the enormous amount of the nature sources since Industrial Revolution anyway. On the other hand the whites (Americans) are the most population who are awaken about eco friendly campaigns and try to protect nature. The influence of technology and money in America is prodigious.

    [Reply]

  35. When I first heard about the movie Avatar it didn’t really seem like my kind of movie. My boyfriend was like "come on, it is going to be a good movie" but because I am not with the whole animated, cartoon thing, it wasn’t on my list of what I wanted to see at the movies, so I told him no. Then I talked to my step-dad about the movie and how my boyfriend wanted me to see it and he said, "well it looks like a good movie, and you know how picky I am about movies," so I decided to maybe give Avatar a chance. So that night I told my boyfriend that I wanted to see it and we both went. As the movie started I was a little apprehensive about seeing it and it didn’t really seem like my kind of movie, but within the first five minutes I really began to get in the movie. When I left the movie, I began to tear up because of the love story that was in it and I am kind of a sap for a good love story. But I left the movie theatre in awe, it was am AMAZING movie and I am glad I got to watch a movie that had such a good love story despite my initial feelings toward the movie. Although rather long, the movie was one of the best movies I had seen all year, maybe besides the Ugly Truth and Hangover, but I wanted to see those from the beginning so that doesn’t count. But anyways, it was a great movie.

    All of this being said, I can also agree with David Brooks when he says that there is some Messiah complex within the film. Although not initially noticing the Messiah complex, because I was so captivated by the love story within the movie, now that he brings it up, I totally agree. You have the avatar people that are one with nature and care about people and then you have the money hungry, greedy humans who are seeking to take the one thing that all of them have lived there whole life for, the nature that surrounds them in search of riches that lead them to being evil. They use the man in the wheelchair that is able to move normal as an avatar. The man represents the Messiah and he is able to learn the ways of the avatar people and impact the entire people while saving them in the end all for the love that he has for one of the other fellow avatar that taught him all the ways of the people. In the movie it kind of puzzles me being the people that are good and helping were the avatar people, which were tribal people of like African or Native American tendencies and the people who were bad, were predominantly white. None of the human thought to learn about the culture of the avatars, they just were out to invade the avatar being for their land, so it could benefit them, just as Americans did to the Native American several years back.

    The film was more of a love story when I first saw it but now I have analyzed the movie a little better with what David Brooks said I think there was a deeper message. I think the film was supposed to show how people of the white race oppressed a group of people just as there was oppression to Native Americans several years back. It was kind of reinventing it. I think the message is rather troublesome, but I think that this is what David Brooks was trying to convey. Without reading what he said I would have never even though of the movie in this sense but since reading it, I have looked at the movie in a different light. Not saying that I totally agree or totally disagree but I think this is what he was trying to point out to people reading what he had to say, and now that he points it out, it kind of makes sense.

    [Reply]

  36. aga5044 says:

    I don’t think that any rational person would argue that James Cameron’s theme or plotline in Avatar is original. That being said the movie was not really meant to stun you with a new and creative hidden message; it was more a movie meant to blow you away with special effects. The movie itself was still suspenseful and fun to watch. The archetypal theme of a foreign imperialistic power coming to a new land for whatever reason and having conflict with the locals has existed pretty much since people existed. The movie reminds most people of Pocahontas or Dances with Wolves as even South Park pokes fun at how Avatar’s basic plot resembles so many others. The episode makes fun of this theme but replaces the natives as Smurfs and object of desire as their Smurf-berries. As a result the episode is called Dances with Smurfs. (http://www.southparkstudios.com/guide/1313 , referenced 12:50 til 15:30 and 17:45 til end).
    When interpreting the continuous theme of many books and movies in the context of race it is agreed that the white people are universally the ones who hold the power or advanced weapons and that black and brown or even blue people are the ones who are victimized. You could say that this comes with the bias of writers or directors but I would think that you might be putting too much emphasis on that. Many stories usually have some basis with history. Historically white people have imperialized whether this is considered admirable or wrong. Of course Pocahontas tells the story of white people invading American Indian territory because if they had American Indians invading white people in Europe that would probably seem silly to most and would be inconsistent with what actually occurred. I think that historically immoral and racially biased events have occurred but I would not call the history channel biased for simply reporting these events. You could argue that these reoccurring stories are biased since they seem to overwhelmingly have a white hero ending up with beautiful female of the natives. I would not dismiss this but I would ask is it not also true that there is a black, brown, or blue female hero that always ends up with the most physically fit and intellectual of his people. Maybe its possible that people are sexist and only see the white male as getting Pocahontas or Neytiri, but these women also get John Smith and Jake Sully. There are racial inequalities perceived throughout history. I am not sure if it is more offensive for a race to be perceived as peaceful and respectful without technological advancement or greedy and killing with technology. There’s the assumption that lack of technology means lack of intelligence which is not true unless in equal environments. Technology comes with the need for it. For instance warm clothes were invented in northern colder regions for survival. People near the equator would not take time to make this obviously. Much of this Avatar and white man’s burden blog is debatable but its definitely interesting to notice how some people have a completely different take on something someone may have taken as matter of fact

    [Reply]

  37. KiaTNique says:

    To me this analysis of Avatar is somewhat inaccurate. I saw the movie and at the end of the movie he is not even a “white” man anymore. He completely immerses himself into the culture of the natives. He has to prove himself to them, and learn how to be a completely new person. By the end of the movie and even by the time he gets to the final battle he is completely one of the natives. And it doesn’t seem that the white guy comes into the tribe, masters everything and suddenly becomes awesome to the rest of the natives and saves them. Although he does master the “toruk” he still is not better than any other members of the tribe. In many ways he was still weaker and less athletic. The reason he emerges as their so called “savior” is because of his knowledge of his own people and of the Na’vi. He is no more powerful than the rest of them.
    The White Messiah fable may be a common storyline in other movies; however I have not seen any of the other movies mentioned by Brooks except for Pochahontas. So if those movies do in fact have a story line as such then that is a bad thing to radicalize white society as either made completely evil and exploitive by their enlightenment or completely fed up with that mentality and therefore righteous. There are good and evil people on both sides of the spectrum and enlightenment does not equal evil just as being one with nature doesn’t make you inherently good. And also Pocahontas doesn’t seem to fit the white messiah category either because the eventual savior of the Native Americans is Pocahontas herself and John Smith is just the sidekick in the situation. Perhaps if I had seen the other movies brooks mentioned, and realized that what he is saying is true, then I would be able to draw parallels, make comparisons and see the similarities between the movies. I have not, so I can’t.
    I also do not see how the fact that the Na’vi are slender, muscular and walking around in loincloths hints to anything. It simply makes sense in the context. If anyone was living the way the natives in Avatar did they would look the same way. Their environment is such that they have to walk across narrow tree trunks and make their way through the forest on a regular basis. It only makes sense that they should look like that. It can be argued that “natives” in movies such as these are always portrayed as living in forests and being at one with nature, when they could just as easily be indigenous and living in skyscrapers or exploiting their own land, or even enlightened and still in one with nature.

    [Reply]

  38. dar5152 says:

    I don’t think that any rational person would argue that James Cameron’s theme or plotline in Avatar is original. That being said the movie was not really meant to stun you with a new and creative hidden message; it was more a movie meant to blow you away with special effects. The movie itself was still suspenseful and fun to watch. The archetypal theme of a foreign imperialistic power coming to a new land for whatever reason and having conflict with the locals has existed pretty much since people existed. The movie reminds most people of Pocahontas or Dances with Wolves as even South Park pokes fun at how Avatar’s basic plot resembles so many others. The episode makes fun of this theme but replaces the natives as Smurfs and object of desire as their Smurf-berries. As a result the episode is called Dances with Smurfs. (http://www.southparkstudios.com/guide/1313 , referenced 12:50 til 15:30 and 17:45 til end).
    When interpreting the continuous theme of many books and movies in the context of race it is agreed that the white people are universally the ones who hold the power or advanced weapons and that black and brown or even blue people are the ones who are victimized. You could say that this comes with the bias of writers or directors but I would think that you might be putting too much emphasis on that. Many stories usually have some basis with history. Historically white people have imperialized whether this is considered admirable or wrong. Of course Pocahontas tells the story of white people invading American Indian territory because if they had American Indians invading white people in Europe that would probably seem silly to most and would be inconsistent with what actually occurred. I think that historically immoral and racially biased events have occurred but I would not call the history channel biased for simply reporting these events. You could argue that these reoccurring stories are biased since they seem to overwhelmingly have a white hero ending up with beautiful female of the natives. I would not dismiss this but I would ask is it not also true that there is a black, brown, or blue female hero that always ends up with the most physically fit and intellectual of his people. Maybe its possible that people are sexist and only see the white male as getting Pocahontas or Neytiri, but these women also get John Smith and Jake Sully. There are racial inequalities perceived throughout history. I am not sure if it is more offensive for a race to be perceived as peaceful and respectful without technological advancement or greedy and killing with technology. There’s the assumption that lack of technology means lack of intelligence which is not true unless in equal environments. Technology comes with the need for it. For instance warm clothes were invented in northern colder regions for survival. People near the equator would not take time to make this obviously. Much of this Avatar and white man’s burden blog is debatable but its definitely interesting to notice how some people have a completely different take on something someone may have taken as matter of fact

    [Reply]

  39. rely says:

    I was definitely one of those people that wanted to go see Avatar as soon as it came out. It wasn’t because of the storyline. It wasn’t because of the actors in it. It wasn’t because I thought the blue people were cool. It was simply because I love three -dimensional movies. As I was watching the movie, I quickly realized how similar it was to the Disney’s Pocahontas, basically the same exact storyline. The idea or theory of the whole “Messiah” complex never dawned upon me. After reading David Brook’s article, I feel somewhat caught in the middle. I am not sure if I completely agree with this theory, but I don’t completely disagree either.
    Now the reason I don’t completely agree with this Messiah complex theory is because I feel like if we actually sit there and start dissecting every little thing, like movies, or just something in general, we can find something racial with absolutely each and every one of them. I feel that sometimes we read too much into things, and forget that it could have simply just been a movie. Personally, I have watched plenty of movies in which a black or brown person was the hero. So because of this, I have to say that this theory is only relevant in some instances or situations.
    The reason that I don’t completely disagree with the Messiah complex is because these movies were made with the historical perception that the “white” man saved us all. Isn’t that basically what we learned in history class throughout our lives? Last semester, I took a CMLIT class and many of the readings we had were rather interesting. They had to do with journals entries from explorers ranging from William Bradford to Columbus. They all had different views as to what the Native Americans were to them. But still many of them described them as savages needing to be tamed or saved, or describing them as possessing animal like features. This kind of shows that more than a century later, the white man’s perception still hasn’t changed. They still regard themselves as the “heroes of the world”, when really they are not. I just think that it is something carried out throughout the years, and something that sadly we have learned in our history classes. Because of these historical perceptions, many movies have been made with this perception. Although this is true in many cases, we must still remember that not everything is made with a racial intent. Sometimes things can simply just be movies. Simple as that.

    [Reply]

  40. kar5349 says:

    The movie Avatar just looks like a joke to me. I really have no desire to see it even though it is apparently breaking some box office records. I just do not understand how that storyline is appealing; some dude goes to another planet and falls in love with people who are blue and funny looking. Obviously the makes of this movie have done something right, because it seems to be a huge hit. I guess action movies are not really my thing. So, having not seen the movie, I cannot really relate this response to this particular movie, but I have seen Pocahontas and according the Brook’s article, the theme is similar.
    When I read the article about “The Messiah Complex,” it really did make sense. That is not to say that I really agreed with everything that was said, it is just that I have never really noticed the common theme that the article mentioned. So many movies are really based on the white man coming to the rescue of some other culture, and everyone welcomes him with open arms. The article got it right in the sense that the hero always has the same physical appearance: white, athletic, and good looking. But, of course, who would want to watch a movie where an unattractive slob falls in love? Actually, who knows…that could make for a good movie as well. Also, the hero sweeps in, as heroes do, rescues the damsel in distress, falls in love, and basically just saves everyone. But maybe the reason that there are so many movies with this theme is because people subconsciously like this theme. They like the idea of someone being able to rescue them, to save the world and have everything be okay. The men in the audience wish they could be the hero, and the women wish they were the ones to fall in love with him. It is the perfect story with a happy ending, and most people find themselves fantasizing about this same kind of happy ending for themselves.
    But, why can’t the main character be black or brown? Sure, there are movies where the hero is black, like in I Am Legend. That movie pretty much fits The Messiah Complex, except for the fact that Will Smith is black. Overall, I actually think Brooks is reading too far into this. Sure, you can find many common themes among many types of movies. For example, in pretty much every Disney movie, the main character only has one parent. Sure we could make a huge deal about that, or we could just let it be and love the movies anyway. The article did make sense and Brooks did have some good points, but obviously the movie was successful, so obviously the theme was successful.

    [Reply]

  41. seanvar1 says:

    I don’t think Cameron’s intention was to make a movie about race and I don’t think race was really on the minds of most of the people who went to see Avatar. Brook’s does bring up an interesting point though. A lot of people will dismiss these kinds of articles about race and say that the movie is solely for entertainment purposes and shouldn't be analyzed, and I agree for the most part. But it is a thought provoking article mainly because there are other films that contain the same themes.
    I do think that there is an underlying white messianic theme in the films but I think they are a product of the cultural mind or the collective unconscious and not intentional. Whites conquering other civilizations, or greedy governments stealing land are a real and classic part of history, so I don’t see the plots of these stories being conjured up by the filmmakers but instead already existing and just being used by the filmmakers.
    In terms of the white messiah figure portrayed in these movies, old Hollywood movies used to glamorize white man conquering brown cultures especially in old western movies. Also, the Hollywood industry was predominantly white during the Golden age of cinema and the films that came out during that time often targeted a white audience and had white heroes and protagonists. So I think that movies like Avatar demonstrate the classic Hollywood portrayal of white American heroes that began during the early years of cinema.
    I’m sure James Cameron imagined Avatar with a predominantly white cast before even beginning the film not intentionally but because, most likely, that’s what he grew up seeing and hearing from movies and history. The story of a white figure becoming immersed in another culture, falling in love etc. has been portrayed before in Pocahontas and Dances with Wolves. Tales like these are based on historical events and they also make good stories. The classic story already existed, Cameron just played around with it and put a sci-fi spin on it. The formula and plot of these stories makes for a good vehicle to create the over the top, big-budgeted entertaining Hollywood popcorn flick that Cameron wanted.
    I also think any country, when being shown against another culture or civilization on screen, is going to want to come off as right or noble compared to that other culture. This is what people like to see no matter what country they come from. People usually like to feel proud of themselves and their country even if in reality there is nothing to be proud of. Movies create that kind of escape from reality that people enjoy.

    [Reply]

  42. laur701 says:

    Never in my life would I have put together that this movie was in some way related to "white" culture. It makes perfect sense though. As white American's we have this sense that we are better than everybody else and we can do anything we want if we put our minds to it. Not saying we all are like this, which is evident in the "White Messiah," since he is the one doing all of the saving of the natives to better their lives and their communities.
    It is funny to see how our entertainment and movie industry is mocking our society in a way. I never saw that argument before the write up. It is very clever and interesting to see just what others think of us as. We, as a "white culture" are seen by others in this world as forceful and in a way the enemy. I feel like maybe this is what Iraq and other countries we invade see us as. Up until now typing this, I didn't think of what we were doing in those countries. As far as I was concerned, we sent troops over seas to help the other countries get out of a dictatorship and into a democracy. We were there to give the knowledge we have and pass it along to them. They were, in my head, ungrateful for what we were doing for them. Well, I kind of see now how that is probably not the case. They are in no way ungrateful, well maybe, but for different reasons. Who are we to force democracy upon them and invade their country? It makes us out to be the most arrogant people who think we are great and have a great system that everyone should have. Maybe we have a good system, but then again maybe not. What we have is not always what is best for others.They do not like us because we are forceful and trying to kill their culture and their beliefs and their system of governance, just like the people in the movie wanted to get rid of the natives. What a different perspective! To be the ones being disliked rather than being the hero.
    The movie is however kind of pampering to the white need of being liked too. After all the hero is white and awesome! We are the bad guys, but buried in us is a good person. One who is ominous and sensitive to the needs of others and their culture. So we still have a good guy who wins. Woo Hoo. He doesn't win though because he is forceful. He wins because he wins over the natives hearts and is accepting of the people and their society, or they accept him.
    This is what society needs. We need to see that we aren't always in the right. We aren't always going to be the best. If we would all work together to meet the needs of each other then society as a whole would be the best it could be and we would ALL win.

    [Reply]

  43. I have seen the movie and personally I think that people read too deep into things. I just thought that it was a good movie. There might be some underlying themes that the writer or director was trying to incorporate or maybe someone thought that this would just make a good movie. I find it more plausible that it is just a movie. It seems to me that just about any movie out there seems to have a plot that countless movies have had before. I am not completely denouncing the notion that I could be completely wrong but as of right now I don’t think so. I still think that most movies are made to entertain and a lot of people spend way too much time trying to come to conclusions and trying to find underlying messages in everyday life. It seems to me that there are way too many people that feel that there is a larger message or conspiracy that is trying to influence our way of thinking.

    [Reply]

  44. sublime7143 says:

    When I first saw the preview for this movie, I had no interest in seeing it. I’m usually not a fan of science-fiction movies. However, after all the press it received and rave reviews from my friends I decided to give it a try. I was literally on the edge of my seat for the entire movie. Between the 3D special effects and the engaging storyline, I found myself becoming a part of the movie and rooting for the “blue people.”

    The movie instills a hatred for the army/corporation that is taking over the planet. They make them out to be such heartless, money-hungry monsters who naturally no one would like. The Americans are only out to gain a profit from this endeavor and could care less about what the natives have to say. It’s not hard to figure out this movie has a strong political undertone and you almost start to feel bad about the oil drilling in the Middle East and fight for land. It causes you to self reflect on your opinions and gives you a new insight into how the others must feel.

    I thought it was interesting how the author of the article pointed out that of course it was going to do well, since it showed the American Troops getting defeated. I never really thought about that, but I guess it could be true. Many foreigners do hate the ways of the United States and would like to see them crumble by any means necessary.

    I also think it is ironic that there are many films that follow this same pattern and it is successful time and time again: from Dances with Wolves to Pocahontas and everything in between. I actually saw a posting of how someone printed out the synopsis from Pocahontas and crossed out all the nouns to only replace them with those from Avatar. I kind of felt fooled after reading that, having thought this movie was so original and epic when really it just added a bunch of special effects and captivating landscapes. The movie was essentially just a dressed up version of story lines that have been told time and time again.

    It makes me wonder why we have come to love these movies time and time again. Is there a subconscious feeling that many Americans hold that can only be expressed through these movies?

    I do however think the article does go a little too far, making sweeping generalizations. After all, at the end of the day it is still a movie designed for entertainment – although perhaps it is channeling a thought much deeper. Are we as Americans two-faced? Promoting capitalism and war when secretly wanting the underdog to succeed? It is definitely an interesting thought.

    [Reply]

  45. mat5161 says:

    When I first heard about the movie avatar I had no desire at all to see it. It didn’t seem interesting but when I heard the ranting and raving about the movie and how it was the high grossing movie of all time it sparked my interest. Also another preceding factor for me to view the movie was that the same director of Avatar happened to be the same director of Titanic which happened to be one of my favorite movies of all time. I never go to the movies anymore just because it cost so much and sometimes I feel that they aren’t even worth it but I must say Avatar is the best 10 dollars I have spent in a very long time !!! The graphics were amazing and it’s just one of those movies that you must see in the theater. The story line was a little cliché bit still it was an amazing movie. Now referring to the article that the white man always saves the other race is very true and has proven itself in history over and over again. It’s extremely sad but is how our world functions. With the movement of LGBT people in our country who are fighting for equal rights straight allys as they call them are extremely important because they can convince the other straight people that LGBT people deserve the rights as they do and they will convince other straight people and eventually the more allys they get the more “socially acceptable” this will be and then there you go gay rights are granted. Now we can move back to the civil rights movement in this country. Yes there were many amazing black leaders out there but the united states government was white and it was those white people who were extremely important to the cause. This caused a chain affect of other white people and then people of color were granted equal rights. Let’s go back in time again where women were not granted the right to vote. They rallied and protested but it was the men who made the decision in the government not the women. So it was the women’s job to slowly have men ally’s aiding them in their cause. Once one man acknowledged there difference then another man did. Eventually voting rights were granted to women. Yes protesting and fighting for their rights played a major role but it were the male allies who could go into the system and break the barriers. Now let’s go back to today’s perspective on a not so touchy subject. Fashion in high school is always changing and there is that one person who always takes the risk of wearing a new look. Then you have those cliques in high school who “command respect” and basically do what they want. Well is one person in the clique wants to wear something different then the whole group of ally followers follow along because there all friends and must support each other. The whole school will look at the obnoxious outfit that these kids are wearing in school but will think its cool because the kids who command “respect” are wearing it and what they do goes. Then the next day no matter how crazy people look they will accept the new style and conform. In avatar all these themes are illustrated where it is the man who is different understand the people and their rights. Of course the white people do not realize that the people of avatar deserve a home until one of their own says something. This causes the people to change even though it takes a while and command respect for the people of avatar. I must say that the author is while where the white or person in power always runs the world and you will always need allys to get your way.

    [Reply]

  46. I spent some time reading the comments left on that article about Avatar vs. Pocahontas. A lot of people seem to be complaining about it being up, saying things like "So what? This comparison's already been made." That's true, but no one seems to be asking WHY this has become such a common theme. Could it possibly be less about race and more about American history/culture? The message could be more about how we go in with selfish intentions, with the intent to acquire something for our personal betterment, but in attempt to redeem ourselves we end up "saving" the people we initially oppressed. Our acceptance into their culture is their acknowledgment of our forgiveness. It is interesting that the oppressors in most of these movies seem to be white and the oppressed are people of color (even if they are blue people), but I'm more concerned by what is being done in the movie than by who (what race) is doing it. But that's just me.

    [Reply]

  47. First off I would to start off saying Avatar was an awesome movie. The movie had great action scenes and graphics in to the movie. As I was watching this movie I was blind of what was being pointed out in this blog and as you see what going on you see how non creative the directors where with the plot because it’s basically the same thing just being put into a advance theory with better technology and graphics which would sell a lot in their eyes with the 3D movie because I agree the graphics to me was the best part of the movie along with the battle scenes and that sold me .Wow this came at me hard like this is so true why is these movies always have the white man on top even though I have nothing against them but in the movie’s that what it seem. It would be good from time to time to see another race on top to juice things up. As I look back I see what professor is talking about it always seem to have the same type of story and idea since the beginning of movies. To me I feel as if we are out of that time and we need to explore new changes and new race of being the main characters of these new movies for our future because really this is getting lame. It a shame race is still in movie’s that would be the last thing I expect race to be in but hey as you see it still exists which blows me. I’m not going to be hater towards that director because the number they are doing with this movie are out of control and bringing in money like never before yes I commend him on that. I can remember when avatar was showing their trailers and I was saying to myself that movie looks terrible it seem it had no plot at all like a kiddy movie to say. I bet if the trailer where more specific about what the movie will be about allot of people to my knowledge probably wouldn’t have going out to see it because it the same things as any other movie. As the movie dropped it’s seem like more and more of my friends where speaking highly of the movie so I sad F it I am going to see what’s the big deal and I was shocked of the movie but again as this been pointed to me and just crushed a lot of good stuff I half to say about the movie.

    [Reply]

  48. Nextlostj says:

    I have seen Avatar, and I immediately noticed its over-used plot. But this guy Brookes is talking about how this recurring theme is offensive in multiple ways and to me, that's a bit of a ridiculous accusation to make about a fictional movie. Sure it follows a plot that involves a "White man" outsider becoming the hero to a native people, but isn't that idea itself just too unrealistic to matter anyway? If we look at the history of the world, the white man has indeed been the biggest advocate of an expand and conquer mentality-so it is offensive that the bad guy is continuously the white militants in these similarly themed movies?- not in the least, its the truth. Could it be seen as offensive to those race groups that can relate to the native people being ousted from their land and brutally slaughtered, because a white man is continuously made to be hero?- Yea I can see that being true. Throughout history, in the majority of cases, oppressed people have had someone of their own race lead the revolution. The idea that a white man would actually be on the front lines against his fellow white man in today's reality, is unfortunately too far-fetched to hold any real ground. Making the hero a white man has its perks in the entertainment industry though, because the majority of viewers are white. To me this is just a marketing mechanism installed to do exactly what Dr. Richards said: drive home the notion that not all white people are bad- because it makes the viewers relate to the film more. Its is comical to see journalists get so bent out of shape about movies, that by nature, is strategically constructed to make money. They absorbed themselves into subplots and ulterior motives that aren't really there unless the director is it doing on purpose- which he would probably make known one way or another. In this case though, its a reused plot, and I'm sure the writers/producers knew that from day one. Questions could be raised about why Cameron reused this particular plot and that's where conspiracy theorists can find something to feed on, but we have to consider first the ease with which paraphrasing an old plot is done. Money was probably saved in that department, though the movie cost an obscene amount of money to make due to the spectacular digital dynamics involved, which do not seem to be getting enough acclaim amongst critics.
    In the grand scheme of things, can we just look at a movie as a piece of entertainment to be appreciated and keep separate are personal views and imaginative opinions and instead investment them into our own endeavors so that maybe, one day, we too can claim a piece of artistic creation.

    [Reply]

  49. They always have some deeper meaning or some underlying message or lesson. Whats even funnier is that many times the person who made the movie had many different deeper meanings they wanted to get across or they didn't have any at all. In many cases these meanings are misinterpeted and people take them to mean something completely different than what it actually might mean. Movies are made so that different people can see them and think different things about it. David Brooks does just that. Brooks went and saw the movie then explained his thoughts about the movie and what it meant to him. He thought that the underlying meaning of the movie was about the, "white messiah" and he said he thought that was the underlying meaning of many other movies as well. Good for him. He has a strong opinion on the subject and has an idea of what he thinks it means. However, that is not at all what I or most of the other people who saw the movie thought. This is what makes movies so great; this is why movies can appeal to such a large group of people. They can relate and have different meanings for many different people. Like when I saw the movie I saw a man who happened to be white conquer his own personal obstacles, i.e the inability to use his legs. To me the movie's deeper underlying meaning was one that was about giving those who were powerless power to do right. It was about the importance of nature and keeping the soul of the world alive. It was about raising awareness of the human race's destructive power and its over-emphasis on materialism and greed. Many people I'm sure thought many different things about the movie. Maybe I am right, maybe David Brooks is, maybe you are, maybe no one is. Perhaps the directors deeper meaning in this was puring to create a number of different meanings and to raise questions and inspire those who watched it to be curious. It is my firm belief that one of the most important parts this country is the acceptance of different opinions. We need to express our opinions to everyone not to create controversy but to settle conflict and to see things from a different light than we did before. Brooks maybe a little blunt but I like that, he is just telling it how he thinks it is. I would do the same if I were him and my job was to write about movies. I am going to keep giving my opinion just as he will keep giving his. If one thing is certain I think it is the fact that there may be no true meaning to the movie and that everyone should come away from the movie thinking something a little bit different.The funny thing about movies is they always have some form of symbolism in them.

    [Reply]

  50. kissmygrapes says:

    I know you’re probably expecting this response considering your video response made it well aware that this was common, but when I viewed this movie, I didn’t see this racial difference at all.. I didn’t view it as a white man being the messiah at all, but rather a person helping another group who was different from him. Considering that this feeling and response that I had was a common theme among other Soc. 119 students, I can’t help but wonder if maybe the younger generations and audiences are starting to look at everyone the same, or at least in some aspects. No matter if it was a white guy that nobody ever heard of, or Will Smith playing the star role, I still would have just seen it as a movie that involved and individual saving a civilization. With that being said, the question still rises that if the audience is still viewing characters in movies as just individual people and not white or black, then why are movie industries unable to make the leap as well?
    We look at movies such as Avatar and watch as the white man displays superiority and supremacy, but why can’t movie industries make the lead role African American? I think it is also important to point out the lead supporting role, played by Zoe Saldana, was one of the original Avatar’s who helped the lead actor find out how to be among these people and a part of their culture. The interesting point about this statement is that she belonged to the group that needed this white man to be their savior, and she was in fact African American. Why did they choose to have an African American play the most distinguished Avatar character? Why was she the one displaying the need for help the most?
    Another interesting aspect when looking at movies that involve two separate cultures is to flip what avatar did. In the movie Avatar, it was the white people coming to Pandora and a different culture to inevitably save them or reign as the superior being. Well lets think about some of the movies in which another culture came into another’s surroundings and it was the ones they were visiting that saved the day. Movies such as “George of the Jungle”, or “Tarzan”. Why wasn’t Tarzan ever a darker skin, or even George? Considering the tropical setting for each, it surprising that both of them were as white as they were without a noticeable tan, and yet they still saved the day in the end. It is definitely evident that movie industries are supporting a white supremacy, and are viewing white man as the Messiah, or the right path, the biggest question to ask though is when will they see it the way the world is gradually starting to see society? When will they see that we’re all the same?

    [Reply]

Leave a Reply

Name and Email Address are required fields. Your email will not be published or shared with third parties.